Nyanja, an African language
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Many people think that African is a language, but they couldn't be more wrong. It would be like saying that if Europe speaks European or America speaks American. In fact, around 2,000 different languages are spoken on this continent and 73 of them are spoken in Zambia itself. Among the most widely spoken are Swahili (in East Africa), Amharic (Ethiopia), Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo (Nigeria), Oromo (in the Horn of Africa), Zulu (South Africa)...
The language called Nyanja is one of the most widely spoken in Zambia, proving very useful in Livingstone, where our Tubombele Pamo group resides. In addition to Zambia, it is also spoken in Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. This language is part of the family of languages known as Bantu, which are spoken in the southern half of the continent.
The name Nyanja means "lake", Chinyanja being the "language of the lake", referring to the language spoken by the Chewa tribe and other tribes that have also adapted this language. The pronunciation of this one is quite simple, especially if you are used to the Spanish alphabet and pronunciation, so in general everything is pronounced as it is written, apart from the small words or phrases that can be incorporated literally from English.
Below we leave some of the most common and useful words and phrases for anyone who is interested in visiting the country or is simply a fan of languages.
introduce yourself
Muli bwanji - How are you?
Mwauka bwanji? - How's the morning?
Mwachoma bwanji? - How was the afternoon?
Bwino bwanji - Good and you?
Ndimwe bandani zina? - What is your name?
Ndine Kasonde – My name is Kasonde
Uli na zaka zingati? - How old are you?
Nilina zaka zili 26 years old – I am 26 years old
U sebenza? - You work?
Basic Phrases/Words
Awe- No
eeeee - yes
Chonde - please
Zikomo - Thank you / Sorry
Zikomo kwam biri – Thank you very much
Uncala cuti? - Where do you live?
cuti? - Where are you going?
Uli cuti? - Where are you?
Bwela – Come
Bwellani – Come
Tibwela – Come on
Teinda pa Shoprite– Let's go Shoprite
Iwe – You
Imwe – You
Dzanja lamanzere - left
Dzanja lakuma lile - right
More basic phrases/words
lelo – today
Maylio – Tomorrow
Mumvela – Listen
Mwamvela – Understood?
Wanvela - Do you understand?
Sinamvese – I don't understand
Upanga, chongo – You are making noise, shut up
Chongoni - Shut up
Nifuna kufunsa - I want to ask
Munvela bwanji? - How do you feel?
Mukwanisa kudya? - Are you hungry?
Uacondwela? – Are you happy/satisfied?
Nakondwela – I am happy/happy
Nalema - I'm tired/tired
Nakana - I refuse
Ninkale apa? - I can sit here?
Nikukonda - I love you
Nikukondani – I love you
Muzungu – white person
Bakabwalala - thieves
mupando - chair
Maloo - bed
Mulungu – God
Numbers
modzi-one
wiri - two
tattoo - three
Naji - four
Sanu – five
Sanu ndi-modzi – six
Sanu ndi-wiri – seven
Sanu ndi-tatu – eight
Sanu ndi-nayi – nine
Khumi - ten
Say goodbye
Musale Bwino - Take care!
Muyende Bwino - Fare thee well!
Nsebenza Bwino - Good luck at work!
Naenda - Goodbye
Tisaonana – See you later